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GPU621/False Sharing

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Analyzing False Sharing
=== What is a Cache? ===
[[File:memory_hierarchy.png|right|600px|thumb]]
Before we can talk about false sharing, we need a brief overview of a cache. Like other storage mediums, a cache is a place used to store data and instructions that the CPU may use.
=== Cache Coherence and Cache Line ===
[[File:cache_coherence.png|right|500px|thumb]]
Each processor has their own local cache. When data is needed, a fixed block of memory is transferred to the cache; this block is known as a cache line.
Identifying false sharing requires detailed code inspection as everything will appear to work normally on the surface. However, when left unchecked false sharing will be detrimental to the program's performance and scalability. This article discussed the relation between the cache and false sharing. In addition, using a simple example, we explained how you can use padding, synchronization, and thread local variables to reduce the frequency of false sharing.
 
== References ==
* Intel ISN. (2010, June 2). ''Avoiding and identifying false sharing among threads.'' CodeProject. Retrieved December 4, 2021, from https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/85356/Avoiding-and-Identifying-False-Sharing-Among-Threa.
* Jain, R. (2018, December 17). ''Memory hierarchy design and its characteristics.'' GeeksforGeeks. Retrieved December 4, 2021, from https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/memory-hierarchy-design-and-its-characteristics/.
* Jha, A. K. (2020, August 24). ''Cache Coherence.'' GeeksforGeeks. Retrieved December 4, 2021, from https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cache-coherence/.
* Neso Academy. (2021, September 26). Cache Coherence Problem & Cache Coherency Protocols [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_ZE1XVT8Ao&ab_channel=NesoAcademy
* OpenMP. (2013, December 6). Introduction to OpenMP: 06 Discussion 2 [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuzYICZUthM
* OpenMP. (2013, December 6). Introduction to OpenMP: 08 Discussion 3 [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLa972Rgl1I
* Oracle. (2015, February 17). ''8.2.1 What is False Sharing?'' What is false sharing? - Oracle® Solaris Studio 12.4: OpenMP API User's Guide. Retrieved December 4, 2021, from https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E37069_01/html/E37081/aewcy.html#scrolltoc.
* PCMag. (n.d.). ''Definition of Cache Line.'' Definition of a cache line | PCMag. Retrieved December 4, 2021, from https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/cache-line#:~:text=Browse%20Encyclopedia-,A,size%20by%20the%20system%20designer.
* PowerCert Animated Videos. (2016, November 27). CPU Cache Explained - What is Cache Memory? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yi0FhRqDJfo&ab_channel=PowerCertAnimatedVideos
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