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Tutorial12: Shell Scripting - Part 2

29 bytes added, 10:02, 5 September 2020
INVESTIGATION 2: ADDITIONAL LOOPING STATEMENTS
# Before creating a new shell script, let's learn to use command substitution from the Bash Shell to store arguments as positional parameters and use them for practice. Issue the following linux command to set positional parameters in your current shell:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">set apples oranges bananas pears</span><br><br>
# Issue the following linux command:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">echo $#</span><br><br>What do you notice?<br><br>
# Issue the following linux command:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">echo $*</span><br><br>What do you notice?<br><br>These positional parameters could be used with a for loop. To simplify things, let's create another shell script that uses '''command substitution ''' and a '''for ''' loop.<br><br>
# Use a text editor like vi or nano to create the text file called '''for-2.bash''' (eg. <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">vi for-3.bash</span>)<br><br>If you are using the nano text editor, refer to notes on text editing in a previous week in the course schedule.<br><br>
# Enter the following lines in your shell script:<br><span style="font-family:courier;font-weight:bold;">#!/bin/bash<br>clear<br>set 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1<br>for x<br>do<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $x<br>done<br>echo "blast-off!"</span><br><br>
# Save your editing session and exit the text editor (eg. with vi: press '''ESC''', then type ''':wx''' followed by '''ENTER''').<br><br>
# Issue the following linux command to add execute permissions for your shell script:<br><span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">chmod u+x for-3.bash</span><br><br>
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