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Introduction : GPU Benchmarking/Testing using Mandelbrot Sets : Kartik Nagarajan
This program generates Mandelbrot sets using CPU's and then saves them to the folder as png's using the freeimage library.
The program is open-source and can be fetched directly from GitHub from https://github.com/sol-prog/Mandelbrot_Set
To compile the program, FreeImage is required to be installed.
Compilation Instructions:
For Unix based systems: g++ -std=c++11 save_image.cpp utils.cpp mandel.cpp -lfreeimage
OSX: clang++ -std=c++11 save_image.cpp utils.cpp mandel.cpp -lfreeimage
The program can then be executed by running the compiled binary and it will display the time it took to generate the Mandelbrot set and save the pictures.
Observations
The program takes a significant amount of time to run as the calculations are being done on the CPU. There are nested loops present within the program that can be parallelized to make the program faster.
The code also has the size of the image and the iterations hard-coded which can be modified to make the program significantly longer to process and make it tough on the GPU's for benchmarking and stability testing by running the process in a loop. The code is relatively straight forward and the parallelization should also be easy to implement and test.
Hotspot
Hotspot for the program was found in the fractal() function which calls the get_iterations() function that contains 2-nested for loops and a call to escape() which contains a while loop. Profiling the runtime with Instruments on OSX displayed that the fractal() function took up the most amount of runtime and this is the function that will be parallelized using CUDA. Once the function is parallelized, the iterations and size of the image can be increased in order to make the computation relatively stressful on the GPU to get a benchmark or looped in order to do stress testing for GPUs.
Profiling Data Screenshots
Profile - Profile
Hotspot Code - Hotspot Code
