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INVESTIGATION 1: BOOTING KNOPPIX (LIVE LINUX) VIA VIRTUALBOX
'''Standalone Installation'''
* : Linux is the <u>only</u> OS on the computer. * : Any existing data on your hard disk will be '''erased'''.
'''Dual-boot / Multi-boot Installation'''
* : A '''boot menu''' allows the user to select the desired OS.<br><br>* : '''Advantages''' of Dual-Boot or Multi-Boot:<ol><li>This option provides a method to access your computer if one OS '''fails to boot-up'''.</li><li>'''Access the Windows partition''' if your Windows OS cannot boot-up.</li><li>This booting method is great for '''troubleshooting'''<br>(''for example:'' boot into Linux OS to eliminate a hardware issue).</li></ol>* : '''Installation Tips:'''<ol><li>It is recommended to '''back up important data''' before proceeding.</li><li>It is recommended to '''install the Linux OS <u>last</u>''', as other operating systems may not offer a multi-boot option.</li></ol>
[[Image:vm-player-menu.png|thumb|right|250px|VMware Player launch menu for Ubuntu Linux OS<br>(Image licensed under [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ cc])]]
* : ''Virtualization is the process of running a virtual instance of a computer system in a layer abstracted from the actual hardware.'' Reference: https://opensource.com/resources/virtualization* : The virtualized OS is installed and run in a window under another OS.* Special software is used to manage the entire process, referred to as the '''hypervisor'''.<br><br>* : '''Advantages''' of Virtualization:<ol><li>You can run VM from an '''ISO image file''' or a '''VM file'''.</li><li>One or more virtual machines can be run at the <u>same</u> time.</li><li>The '''guest''' OS '''shares hardware''' with the '''host''' OS and possibly other virtualized systems.</li><li>The '''guest''' systems have '''network access''' through the host.</li></ol>* : '''Installation Tips:'''<ol><li>Virtualization requires a '''compatible processor''': not all processors support that feature.</li><li>Your '''BIOS''' should be set to '''<u>enable</u> Virtualization'''.</li><li>Popular VM software for '''Windows''', '''Apple''' and '''Linux''' OS include:<ul><li>VMware</li><li>Oracle Virtual Box</li></ul></li></ol>
 
Popular VM software for Windows and MAC include:
*'''VMware'''
*'''Oracle Virtual Box'''
*'''KVM'''
*'''XEN'''
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In this sectioninvestigation, you will first ''download'' and ''install'' the '''VirtualBox''' VM application on your home computer,<br>then you will then ''download'' and unzip the '''Knoppix Live Distribution VM''' file to your computer.
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# '''Click''' the following link to access the '''Oracle Virtualbox''' application download website:<br>[https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads]<br><br>
# In this website, '''click''' the link corresponding to your '''computer's operating system'''<br>to download to your computer.<br><br>
# '''Install''' the downloaded '''Virtualbox''' VM application on your computer.<br><br>'''NOTE:''' You may be required to allow '''authorization''' to run this program, select to install devices (if prompted) and to '''restart''' your computer after installation.<br><br>
# '''Save''' editing changes and '''exit''' the text editor.<br><br>
# Confirm that you created this file and confirm that the contents of this file are correct.<br><br>Let's run a <b>shell script</b> to check that you created the '''myvm.txt''' file (with correct file contents) in your home directory.<br><br>
#Enter the following command: <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">bash /home/murray.saul/scriptsmyscripts/week7-check-1</span><br><br>
# If you encounter errors, make corrections and then re-run the checking script until you receive<br>a congratulations message, and proceed to the next step.<br><br>
# Issue the following Linux command to '''terminate''' your Matrix session: <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;font-family:courier;">exit</span><br><br>
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